Divorce and
the Economy
By: Leah
Thomson
Divorce is no light subject; many
families have experienced it and many will continue to. Not only does it have
an impact on the families themselves, but it also has an impact on the economy.
Many factors of divorce build up over time and hurt the economy in more ways
than one. Though it is important to focus on how divorce affects families
emotionally, it is important to focus on the affect it has on the economy, as
well.
A little
more than twenty years ago, in 1991, it was shown that after a divorce, women
became the victims of a decline in income. In a journal issue from
futureofchildren.org, “Financial Impact of Divorce on Children and Their
Families” by Jay D. Teachman and Kathleen M. Paasch, a statistic shows that
“39% of all divorced women with children and 55% of those with children under
six were poor in 1991” (Teachman and Paasch). With decrease in income being a factor of demand, the demand by these
families certainly decreased, in turn decreasing demand in the population as a
whole. Table 1 below goes on to show that child support makes up 18.5% of
the total income of the mother, proving that divorce has a huge impact mostly
on the income of the mother.
The article
goes on to state that remarriage or reconciliation helps to heal the economic
impact that divorce has. Yet, with remarriage rates decreasing, the period
between marriages is much longer, resulting in a longer period of poverty. This
poverty causes more demand for a job for
the mother. With lower incomes, she can no longer provide normal goods for her
children and products automatically become far more elastic to her. Although
there is more demand, there is less supply; “jobs
available to many new entrants into the labor force are often less than
full-time employment and/or pay wages below those earned by mothers already in
the labor force” (Teachman and Paasch). Since
the producers already have workers, they are either less willing to pay money
to buy more labor or are only willing to pay the new employees less since they
do not need the extra supply. Therefore, divorced mothers continue to live
in poverty, thus causing a decrease in economic growth.
However, more
recent trends have shown the divorce rate decreasing. In the article “How
Divorce Can Adversely Affect the Economy” by Amanda C. Haury, found on Investopia, it is found that the divorce
rate is 41%, which is lower than it has been in the past and certainly lower
than what some people expect it to be. In the graph shown above, it is depicted
that the percentage of households in which the mother is the primary provider
has increased from below 10% to 40% from 1960 to 2011. Since more families are
becoming dual-income, the divorce rate has decreased, allowing for economic
growth to happen. “Healthy marriages
have been proved to promote economic growth” (Haury), which alternately means that
divorce does exactly the opposite. When a married couple turns into a
divorced couple, a house and extra resources that were previously shared
becomes needed for each person. Although
this may increase the demand for the resources needed, the decrease in income
and high price of divorce would drive the divorcees into trying to save their
money.
Divorce has
a large impact on the economy, and although sometimes it is inevitable, there
are ways that people are beginning to prevent it. Getting married at an older
age and ensuring financial stability before marriage are solid ways in which
couples are attempting to guarantee that they will not get divorced. If the
divorce rate continues to decline and families become more dual-income based, the
economy will prosper and hopefully steer away from being impacted by divorce.
Works Cited
Haury, Amanda. "How Divorce Can Adversely Affect The
Economy." Investopedia.
N.p., 7 Nov. 2012. Web. 14 Mar. 2014.
<http://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/1112/how-divorce-can-adversely-affect-the-economy.aspx>.
Teachman, Jay, and Kathleen Paasch. "The Future of
Children, Princeton - Brookings: Providing research and analysis to promote
effective policies and programs for children.." - The Future of Children
-. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Mar. 2014.
<http://futureofchildren.org/publications/journals/article/index.xml?journalid=63&articleid=411§ionid=2802>.